Heliocentric Chart
Standard geocentric chart: the observer is on Earth and sees the movement of the planets from there. The heliocentric chart shifts the reference point to the center of the Solar System, so the planets are positioned as they would appear to an observer on the Sun.
Direct effects. The Sun is not present in such a chart because it is at the center. Neither is the Moon, as it orbits the Earth rather than the Sun. Instead, the Earth itself appears, always positioned exactly opposite the geocentric Sun.
- •No Sun or Moon, instead there is Earth
- •Heliocentric Earth is in opposition to geocentric Sun
- •No retrograde motion: it is a result of the view from Earth.